Operations Review
Fertiliser
The bulk of Wilmar’s fertiliser business and market is in Indonesia. We are one of the largest fertiliser players in Indonesia, with 1.2 million MT production capacities dedicated to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK) compound fertilisers. We also engage in the trading and distribution of various straight fertilisers and agrochemicals, making us a one-stop supplier of agriculture inputs. The fertiliser business has been geared towards the oil palm sector, in line with our core business. The remarkable growth in new planted acreages in the past decade has resulted in a rising demand for fertilisers, thereby leading to the expansion of the fertiliser business unit. Customers of the fertiliser products are also our suppliers of fresh fruit bunches, crude palm oil and palm kernel, thus we have been able to minimise our credit risk. Supported by our extensive distribution channels and logistics networks built over the years, we have been able to maintain substantial market shares of NPK and potash in Indonesia. We are also the appointed distributor of Canadian potash, Peruvian rock phosphate and USA borate in Indonesia.
The expansion of fertiliser operations into Malaysia in the second half of 2015 provided an opportunity to tap into the demand of the world’s second largest oil palm producer. Similarly supported by its own NPK production line and logistics facility, our fertiliser business in Malaysia is well-positioned to develop and complement our existing operations particularly in East Malaysia.
At present, our total installed capacity of NPK compound is 1.3 million MT per annum in Indonesia and Malaysia, and our total fertiliser sales volume is more than 2 million MT annually. Besides Indonesia and Malaysia being the backbone of our fertiliser markets, we are also shipping our products to other countries in South-East Asia as well as Africa, predominantly to the oil palm plantations sector.
Industry Trend and Our Performance
The broader fertiliser market improved in 2017 on the back of higher consumption amid better weather conditions in the region. Fertiliser prices across the board inched up, particularly in the second half of the year, in line with recovering demand and tighter supply. This trend is expected to continue into the first half of 2018. Prices of most fertilisers ended 2017 near their year-highs, indicating strong and steady rebound from the lows in 2016. The fertiliser business recorded much improved sales volume in 2017 in line with industry recovery. However, profitability was lower due to increased fertiliser costs.
Outlook and Strategy
We maintain a positive view on the long-term outlook of the agricultural sector in the region. We continue to actively engage and focus on markets where we have a significant presence to ensure achievable and sustained growth. The long-term deal signed with Sirius Minerals PLC for their new product coming on stream in few years’ time will provide us with another avenue to boost growth organically. We are honoured to collaborate with Sirius to market this unique blend of nutrients in South-East Asia.